Completing the Jewish life cycle in Knox County, Ohio
Timeline of Jewish life in Knox County, Ohio
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Winter 1846-1847
First Jewish family, Adolph and Hannah Wolff and their children, arrives in Mount Vernon.
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1848
Adolph Wolff establishes Queen City Clothier Store in the Kremlin Building on the Square. He drops the Cincinnati reference in the store’s name almost immediately.
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1850
Adolph Wolff becomes a naturalized citizen.
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1852
Henry Rosenthall establishes Eagle Clothing Store.
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1853
Leopold Munk (Adolph Wolff’s brother-in-law) opens Lone Star Clothing Store on S. Main Street.
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1857
J. Epstein and Brothers is established and run by Henry and Nathan Epstein. By this date three clothier stores are advertising in the local paper, and all three are Jewish establishments.
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1863
Marcus (Max) and Celia Leopold arrive from Cleveland and open Leopold & Company.
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1865
First Jewish wedding in Mount Vernon is performed at the home of Adolph Wolff as his daughter Sarah marries Albert Goldsmith. Famed Rabbi Isaac M. Wise of Cincinnati officiates.
Max Leopold attends meeting at the courthouse to raise money for the warfund. Leopold donates $23. (About $325 today.)
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1872
Max and Sarah Meyers arrive and open Meyers Stove Shop on West Gambier Street.
Samuel and Caroline Weill arrive from New Orleans and open Weill’s Grocery Store on S. Main Street.
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1874
Moses and Ellie Adler and brother Louis open People’s Clothiers on Main Street.
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1877
Aaron and Sarah Stadler open Stadler’s One Price Clothiers.
Michael Glaena might be the first Russian Jew in Mount Vernon.
First bris in Mount Vernon is performed at the home of Samuel Weill for his son Louis Weill. I. M. Schlesinger of Columbus officiates.
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1878
Ike and Rose Rosenthall and Ike’s brothers establish Young America Clothing House (hereafter, YACH).
Leopold and Amelia Hayman open a wholesale liquor and tobacco store.
Louis Hyman and Sophia Weill marry at the home of Samuel Weill. A local justice of the peace officiates.
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1879
Three of Max and Sarah Meyer’s young children die within a week of each other of diphtheria.
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1880
Marcus (Max) and Ricka Hyman purchase Louis Hayman’s liquor and tobacco store. The business is in Ricka’s name.
David and Nettie Schaufarber open the Philadelphia Store.
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1881
Samuel Weill advertises that his grocery store will close early on account of the Jewish holidays.
Lieutenant Charlie Levi returns with his command from Lake Shore.
A bris is held at the home of Louis and Sophia Hyman upon the birth of Harry Abraham. Rabbi B. A Bonnheim of Columbus officiates.
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1882
A. M. Stadler, M. Hyman, I. and D. Rosenthall, D. Khan and Co., and S. Weill take out a combined advertisement announcing that they will close their businesses from 6:00 PM Friday to 6:30 Saturday on account of a Jewish holiday.
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1883
A “Jewish society” negotiates for the “purchase of a strip of land East of” Moundview Cemetery “to establish a burial ground.” Nothing comes of this.
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1884
The Day of Atonement is “duly observed by those of the Hebrew faith on Monday all in business having their stores closed. Religious services were held at the Knights of Honor Hall on the west side of the Public Square.”
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1885
When City Council refuses to pay $50 to purchase weather flags, Aaron Stadler pays for the bunting flags himself. Stretched from the Kirk Block to the Curtis House, the flags warned of severe weather.
Aaron Stadler helps pay for the Mount Vernon City Band to play at the Ohio State Fair.
Twenty friends gather at the home of Louis Hyman of W. High Street for Henry Hyman’s bris.
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1887
Max Meyers “read the prayers” for Yom Kippur services held in the Lodge Room of #20 IOOF.
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c. 1887
Max Meyers is elected City Councilman for the Second Ward.
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1888
Aaron and Amelia Rosenthall join brother Isaac in YACH.
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1889
Si Goodfriend, reporter for the New York Sun, returns from his trip around the world with the Sapulding Baseball Team and visits his brother Louis in Mount Vernon.
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1890
Max Hyman runs afoul of temperance reform laws in Ohio.
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1891 – 1897
Max Meyers represents the Second Ward on Mount Vernon City Council.
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1896
All “Jewish places of business were closed” for the Jewish New Year.
Aaron Rosenthall joins his brother Ike at YACH.
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1897
Eli and Henry Weill become naturalized citizens.
Max Meyers spends $2 on his reelection campaign for City Council from the Second Ward.
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1898
Harry Hyman stars on Mount Vernon High football team.
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1900
Berman, Isaac, and Jacob Dubinsky arrive and set up Dubinsky Brothers, scrap dealers.
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1901
Harry A. Hyman, “fleet-footed young wonder,” wins all his events as member of The Ohio State University track team.
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1902
Harry Hyman transfers to the University of Pennsylvania.
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1903
Mount Vernon goes “dry” and Max Hyman continues to have run-ins with local authorities.
Harry Hyman, “Mt. Vernon Boy Assists in Breaking World’s Record in relay race between U of PA and Georgetown.”
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1904
1904 – Rabbi Schanfarber of Columbus, brother of David, speaks about Judaism to the Congregational Church.
“Hyman Breaks a Record in Manchester, England.”
Aaron Stadler and Isaac Rosenthall are pallbearers at famed minstrel Dan Emmett’s funeral.
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1905
Harry and Bessie Lurie open the Lurie Clothing Company.
Harry Hyman is injured in a race in England.
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1906
Harry Hyman is chosen by the Olympic Club to represent United States in the games in Athens. He believes he does not have the time to train and turns down the request.
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1909
Abraham and Dora (Dubinsky) Kurlander establish Kurlander and Company.
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1910
Joel and Anna Levy open the Guarantee Shoe Store.
Joseph Levison opens Buckeye City Clothing and Furnishing.
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1910 – 1915
Jacob Dubinsky is on the Mount Vernon City Council.
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1913
Rosh Hashanah services are held at “the parish house” and officiated by Arthur Ginzler of Columbus. “The services were largely attended.”
A flood destroys buildings at Dubinsky Brothers scrap yard.
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1914
David Levison marries Fannie Smith in Columbus. Rabbi Holland officiates. Mrs. Isaac Dubinsky holds a reception for the Levisons at her home on W. Gambier Street and invites the local Jewish community.
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c. 1915
Jewish Sisterhood is formed – originally called the Daughters of Israel. Charter members include Mrs. Aaron (Amelia) Rosenthall, Mrs. Max (Clara) Hyman, Mrs. Samuel (Stella) Hantman, Mrs. Jaco (Sarah) Dubinsky, and Mrs. Isaac (Rose) Rosenthall.
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1917
Max Meyers is elected President of Citizens' Building and Loan.
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1918
Aaron Rosenthall leaves YACH to start his own business.
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1920
Marcus Rosenthall, vice-chairman of Ohio Jewish Relief Campaign, runs ads requesting “help for people dying of starvation and disease in war-stricken Poland, Lithuania, Czechoslovakia, Galicia, and Palestine.”
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1921
H.V. Smoots, grocer, advertises to poultrymen that “Owing to the Jewish holidays next week, there is a heavy demand for good fat chickens” and that he can use all he can up to Thursday evening, April 21.
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1928
Mount Vernon branch of the Newark Sisterhood has six members.
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1929
Meetings of the Sisterhood begin with the recitation of the Sh’ma.
Members donate Passover matzo to Jewish patients at the local sanatorium.
Sisterhood donates a book Jews Are Like That to the Public Library.
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1930
An article about Hitler is read at the Sisterhood meeting.
Discussion at Sisterhood meeting but no action is taken on having a young man from OSU come to Mount Vernon to teach Sunday School.
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1934
Sisterhood discusses holding “a reception for new Jewish ladies who should arrive with the Shellmar Company.”
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1935
Shellmar excutives arrive from Chicago: Benjamin and Ethel Ann Sussman, Oscar H. and Lena Zwick, Irving and Lillian Gurwick, David and Dena Rabishaw, and Ben and Sarah Verson.
Sisterhood gets in touch with Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati asking forinformation about hiring a rabbi for High Holy Days, but cost of $150 is too much for the organization.
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1936
Lester Smilack buys Aaron Rosenthall’s business.
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1939
Jews of Mount Vernon organize a synagogue, the Mt. Vernon Hebrew Congregation. Jacob Dubinksy elected president; vice-president, D. Julius Shamansky; secretary, Ben Verson; treasurer, I. Gurwick. The Board of Directors consists of Lester Smilack, Samuel Epstein, and Oscar Zwick. Other members are the families of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Shamansky, Maurice Ross, Werner Levi David Rabishaw, Charles Zelkowitz, Leo Erlanger, Lothar Erlanger, Samuel Erlanger, Joseph Landers, Morris Morgan, Ben Sussman, Edwin Frank, Max Hirsch, and Joseph Hantman. A Ladies Auxiliary also is organized.
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1940
Lothar Frankel arrives from Germany.
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1944
Charles Zelkowitz becomes Secretary of the Community Trust of Mount Vernon and Knox County.
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1946
Mount Vernon Hebrew Sisterhood includes the following members:
Mrs. Sam (Anne) Epstein
Mrs. Leo Erlanger
Mrs. Lothar (Minna) Erlanger
Mrs. Jacob (Sarah) Dubinsky
Mrs. Leo Frankel
Mrs. Richard (Mary) Gomer
Mrs. Aaron HasselMrs. David (Dena) Rabishaw
Mrs. Julius Shamanksy
Mrs. Ben (Sarah) Verson
Mrs. Ben (Ann) Sussman
Mrs. Oscar (Lean) ZwickPhil Abrahams opens Stop N Shop grocery store at 115 S. Main Street.
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1951
Helen Zelkowitz is instrumental in starting radio station WMVO. She becomes secretary/treasurer.
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1968
Eugen Kullman arrives at Kenyon, the first full-time Jewish faculty member in the religion department of a Protestant-affiliated college or university in the United States.
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1982
Helen Zelkowitz elected to the Ohio Women’s Hall of Fame.
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1986
Hillel is established at Kenyon College, under the leadership of Lenny Gordon. Prior to that time, the College had a “Union of Jewish Students” which—like many student organizations—waxed and waned over the years. It was active as early as 1970 and into the 1980s.
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2007
Kenyon trustee Deborah Salzburg and her husband Michael donate a Torah to Kenyon. Dedication of Kenyon’s magnificent wooden Ark, designed and built by Gambier artists Audrey Fenigstein and Jack Esslinger.
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2010
Kenyon community members and area residents form the Jewish Cemetery Society, with the goal of establishing and maintaining a Jewish cemetery in Knox County.
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2013
Dedication of Jewish cemetery in Gambier.
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2014
Rothenberg Hillel House dedicated at Kenyon College.
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2020
Mount Vernon City Council issues Proclamation Recognizing Holocaust Remembrance Day.
Mount Vernon resident Lois Hanson publishes Our Worthy Townsmen, a book about her research on Mount Vernon’s Jewish community.
Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom
לִמְנֹ֣ות יָ֭מֵינוּ כֵּ֣ן הֹודַ֑ע וְ֝נָבִ֗א לְבַ֣ב חָכְמָֽה
— Psalm 90:12